May 20, 2024

Course Catalog 2020-2021

Course Catalog 2020-2021 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions

Students planning a program of study or concentration are urged to review program requirements and course descriptions before meeting with their advisors. Not all courses listed here are taught every year, and students should consult the Course Schedule on the Wheaton website for information about offerings in a particular semester. Courses are numbered to indicate levels of advancement as follows: 100–199, elementary or introductory; 200–299, intermediate; 300 and above, advanced. Departments often design new courses, either to be offered on a one-time basis or an experimental basis, before deciding whether to make them a regular part of the curriculum. These courses are numbered 098, 198, 298 or 398.

Information is available online through WINDOW about prerequisites that must be completed before enrolling in a course, as well as the curriculum and general education requirements that a course fulfills. Most courses are offered for one course credit; a course credit at Wheaton is the equivalent of four semester hours.

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Chinese
	CHIN 202 - Intermediate Chinese II A continuation of CHIN 201 . Credits 1 Foundation Foreign Language Compass Attributes Foreign Language
	CHIN 399 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
Chemistry
	CHEM 099 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits .5
	CHEM 103 - Chemistry and Your Environment Fundamental chemical principles and chemical aspects of air and water pollution as well as energy production and resources. For the non-science major who desires an introduction to chemistry with applications to environmental problems. Three hours lecture and two hours laboratory per week. No prior knowledge of chemistry required. Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. No prior knowledge if Chemistry required. Area Natural Science Connection 23009 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 104 - The Chemistry of Life Fundamental principles of organic chemistry leading up to a discussion of biologically relevant molecules. Topics covered include amino acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and pharmaceuticals, along with some discussion of the biological effects of each. Three hours lecture and two hours laboratory per week. Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Some prior exposure to Chemistry recommended. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 105 - Earth, Wind and Fire: Science of the Earth System For non-science majors interested in the physical world around us. With fundamentals of geology and chemistry, we examine the dynamic Earth system where wind, rain, rivers, ice, rocks, plants and animals interact with humans to shape and transform global system. Topics include plate-tectonics, climate, water and soil resources and alternative energy. Laboratories and field trips are included. Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Connection 20030, 23009 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 109 - Edible Chemicals For the non-science major who is interested in the chemical basis of food and cooking. The focus is on the chemical constituents of food, and their structures, functional properties and interactions. The laboratory component examines chemical characteristics of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and micronutrients. Genetically modified foods are discussed, with attention to their potential and their problems. Three hours lecture and two hours laboratory per week. Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Connection 23002 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 135 - Introductory Medical Chemistry Introductory Medical Chemistry is a course designed for students interested in pursuing topics related to health professions and not restricted to science majors. Fundamental concepts derived from general chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry will be examined in the context of the design, synthesis, and development of pharmaceutical agents. The course is open to students with a substantive background in science as well as those with minimal study but may be interested in the medical field. Credits 1 Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 145 - Art, Color and Chemistry The scientific basis of art media including the chemical basis for color, molecular interactions and reactions involved in the creation of works of art and methods for dating and authenticating works of art. Two 2.5 hour integrated lab/lecture meetings per week. Prerequisites ART 116 Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with leture. Students who have taken CHEM 153 Chemical Principles cannot take CHEM 145. Area Natural Science Connection 20047 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 153 - Chemical Principles Basic concepts: atomic structure, chemical reactions, thermochemistry, gas laws, quantum theory, electron configurations, periodic relationships, chemical bonding and structure. Designed for science majors. Three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites Chemistry in secondary school Credits 1 Notes A lab must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 198 - Understanding Pandemics In Understanding Pandemics, students will study the causes of pandemics, how they can be counteracted with vaccines and drugs, and how we can better prepare for them in the future. This course incorporates the study of biochemistry, biomedicine, virology, immunology, and public health. Students will also carry out virtual experiments. This course is open to students with minimal study in the sciences who need to fulfill the NS division requirement. It is also open to students with a substantive background in science. Credits 1 Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 199 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CHEM 232 - Aqueous Equilibria This course explores properties of solutions, redox chemistry, and energy of reactions. It investigates chemical equilibrium and its application to quantitative analysis using neutralization and complexometric titrations. Accuracy and precision of laboratory measurements and statistical methods for assessing the uncertainty of results are the focus of the laboratory experience. Three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 153 Credits 1 Notes A lab must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 253 - Organic Chemistry I Introduction to the chemistry of carbon compounds, including structure and bonding, acid-base properties and stereochemistry. The chemistry of alkanes, alkenes and alkyl halides will be used to introduce the theory of reaction mechanisms, methods of synthesis and spectroscopy. The laboratory will focus on fundamental techniques for the isolation, purification and characterization of organic compounds. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 153 Credits 1 Notes A lab must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 254 - Organic Chemistry II A continuation of Organic Chemistry I. The focus of the course is on the chemistry of alcohols, aromatics and carbonyl compounds including functional group transformations and multistep synthesis. The laboratory will consist primarily of organic reactions and analysis of products using MS, NMR and IR spectroscopy. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 253 or Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Connection 20069 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 261 - Inorganic Chemistry Inorganic chemistry deals with most of the known elements. This course will begin by looking at atomic structure and the crystalline solid state. It will then focus on molecular orbitals and symmetry including point groups. Finally, application of the concept of acids and bases to inorganic chemistry will lead naturally to the study of coordination compounds including structure, bonding and spectroscopy. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 153 Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 298 - Forensic Chemistry and Crime Scene Analysis This course is designed for students interested in pursuing topics related to forensic chemistry and crime scene investigations. Fundamental concepts derived from basic general chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, and forensic chemistry will be examined in the context of crime scene investigations. Topics will include evidence collection and preservation; atomic clues; chemical evidence; drug chemistry; chemistry of heat, fire, and explosions; nuclear chemistry as related to medicine, weapons, and terrorism; poisons; and DNA analysis. Real-life case studies on drug deals, murders, and thefts will be explored with each topic. The laboratory will focus on forensic chemistry techniques. Credits 1 Area Natural Science Division Natural Science
	CHEM 299 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CHEM 303 - Current Problems in Environmental Chemistry An overview of major biogeochemical pathways and basic principles of atmospheric and aquatic chemistry, highlighting human perturbation of natural cycles. Investigation of significant environmental problems, including air and water pollution, ozone depletion, global warming and hazardous wastes, with an emphasis on reading scientific literature and writing science papers. Three hours lecture per week. Prerequisites CHEM 153 or CHEM 232 or Permission of Instructor Open to Seniors and Juniors Credits 1 Area Natural Science Connection 20080, 23009 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 305 - Biochemistry The chemistry and metabolism of biological molecules. The laboratory will introduce the student to concepts and techniques of isolation and characterization of biomolecules, enzyme kinetics and genetic engineering. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites BIO 112 , CHEM 253 , CHEM 254 and any of the following: BIO 211 or BIO 219 or BIO 221 or BIO 254 Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with BIO 305 A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 321 - Chemistry of Natural Waters This course will focus on the practical uses of water, soil, mineral and bedrock chemistry to further our understanding of the processes that impact surface, ground and ocean waters. We will use the fundamentals of acid-base and redox chemistry to better understand the natural system with an eye to assessing the impact of anthropogenic influences. We will examine aquatic chemistry, chemical cycles between land, ocean and atmosphere, as well as soil formation, weathering and hydrology in both the lab and the field. Prerequisites CHEM 154 or CHEM 232 or Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 332 - Instrumental Analysis Theory and application of electrochemistry and separation techniques to the solution of chemical problems. Reading and interpreting research literature are also emphasized. Laboratory will focus on analysis of samples using modern instrumentation. Class includes lecture and lab time. Prerequisites CHEM 232 Credits 1 Area Natural Science Connection 20044 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 355 - Chemical Thermodynamics This course explores the properties of matter in the gas and liquid phases, electrolytic and nonelectrolytic solutions, chemical equilibria, and chemical kinetics. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 232 and MATH 104 Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Connection 20045 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 356 - Quantum Chemistry This course covers quantum mechanics and spectroscopy. Solutions to the Schrödinger equation for the particle-in-a-box, the harmonic oscillator, the rigid rotor, and the hydrogen atom models are provided. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Students must complete MATH 104 , Calculus II, before taking this course. (Previously Physical Chemistry II). Prerequisites MATH 104 Calculus II Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Connection 20045 Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 361 - Advanced Inorganic Chemistry Transition metal chemistry including structure, bonding and reactions will be covered along with organometallics. Applications of metal complexes in catalysis and other fields will also be considered. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 261 or Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 362 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Structure and reactivity of organic compounds including reaction mechanisms and synthetic methods. Discussion of primary journal reports of recent synthetic accomplishments. A common theme throughout the course is carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. Three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisites CHEM 254 Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Natural Science Division Natural Science Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 399 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CHEM 400 - Seminar Capstone course in chemistry uses research literature, writing assignments, and presentations to integrate chemical knowledge and skills from previous coursework in the major. Credits 1
	CHEM 405 - Senior Seminar in Biochemistry Selected topics from contemporary biochemistry, including protein structure and function, nucleic acid damage and repair. The course focuses on reading and interpretation of primary literature in biochemistry and serves as the capstone for the biochemistry major. Prerequisites CHEM 254 and BIO 305 or CHEM 305 Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with BIO 405 Senior Seminar in Biochemistry Area Natural Sciences Division Natural Sciences Compass Attributes Natural Science
	CHEM 499 - Independent Research Research under the direction of individual department members for two semesters. A thesis is required.
	CHEM 500 - Individual Research Research under the direction of individual department members for two semester course credits. A thesis is required. A B+ average in the chemistry major is required. Credits 1 to 3 Compass Attributes Natural Science
Classics
	CLAS 099 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits .5
	CLAS 130 - Egypt in the Greco-Roman World A study of the influence of ancient Egyptian culture in the Greco-Roman world. Lectures and discussions will examine the historical, economic, literary, artistic and religious ties between Egypt and Greece from the Bronze Age to late antiquity and the early Christian era.
	CLAS 135 - Myth and Folklore Mythology and mythography of the Greeks and Romans, focusing on tales of the Trojan War. Comparison with myths of the ancient Near East and other cultures; discussion of what myths are and what they reveal about the societies from which they come. Credits 1 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 140 - Before the West A study of the influence of ancient Mesopotamian cultures in the Greco-Roman world. Lectures and discussions will examine the historical, economic, literary, artistic and religious ties between Akkad, Persia, ancient Israel and Greece from the Bronze Age to late antiquity and the early Christian era. Credits 1 Area Humanities Connection 20076 Division Arts and Humanities Foundation Beyond the West Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities, Taylor and Lane Scholars
	CLAS 199 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CLAS 205 - The Fall of the Roman Republic The history of Rome from 133 B.C.E. to 69 C.E.: the problems of empire, the fall of the Roman Republic, “band-aid” solutions, civil wars and, finally, Augustus and the infamous Julio-Claudians. Emphasis on political, intellectual and social changes. Credits 1 Area Humanities Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 254 - The Drama of Fifth-Century Athens The explosion of political and intellectual energy in Athens in the fifth century and its repercussions, focusing on Greek historical texts (Herodotus and Thucydides) and Greek drama (text, theatre, performance, interpretation). Topics will include the evolution of the Athenian Empire after the Persian War; the interrelationships of politics, religion and the arts; the diverse forms of comedy and tragedy; and the dissolution of Athenian power after the Peloponnesian War. Classics 254 forms a connection with THEA 351 . Credits 1 Area Humanities Connection 20046 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 256 - The Ancient Romance Stories of lovers destined to be separated and reunited, of pirates and thieves, false death and miraculous revival, of identity lost and found. From Homer’s Odyssey through Daphnis and Chloe and The Ethiopian Tale to utopian and picaresque literature, Petronius’ Satyricon and the historical fantasy The Romance of Alexander the Great. Credits 1 Notes Cross-referenced with WGS 256 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 258 - Tales of Troy A thorough investigation of the stories concerning the destruction of Troy and the end of the age of heroes, through epic (lliad, Odyssey, Aeneid), drama (Helen, Trojan Women), late classical and medieval tales and modern retellings and adaptations. Corequisites 20097 Credits 1 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 262 - The Ancient Landscape: From Mythology to Ecology The land outside the walls of the city: how it was used and abused, praised and feared, personified in myth and religion. Topics will include agriculture and ancient farming manuals, deforestation, the cult of streams and fountains, the divinities of the wild, the Eleusinian mysteries and the literature that idealizes the country life. Credits 1 Connection 20071 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 266 - Gender, Power and the Gods An introduction to the study of the public and private lives of women in Mediterranean antiquity from classical Athens and Rome to late antiquity (fifth century B.C.E. to fourth century C.E.). The relationship of secular authority to religious custom in the Greco-Roman city-states and empires, and the social status of women within these cultures as understood (and misunderstood) by civic institutions and religious customs, including medicine, law, mythology, art and politics. Special attention to religious practices that allowed women more visible and powerful social identities, including state festivals, the so-called mystery cults, and the emerging Rabbinic (Jewish) and Christian traditions. Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with WGS 266 Area Humanities Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Humanities
	CLAS 299 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CLAS 305 - The Fall of the Roman Republic See CLAS 205 for course description. Students at the 300-level will do extra reading, writing and research in projects directed by the instructor Credits 1 Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 354 - The Drama of Fifth-Century Athens See CLAS 254 . Students at the 300 level will do extra reading, writing and research in projects directed by the instructor. Credits 1 Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 356 - The Ancient Romance See CLAS 256 . Students at the 300-level will do extra reading, writing and research in projects directed by the instructor. Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with WGS 356 Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 358 - Tales of Troy See CLAS 258 . Students at the 300-level will do extra reading, writing and research in projects directed by the instructor. Credits 1 Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 362 - The Ancient Landscape: From Mythology to Ecology See CLAS 262 . Students at the 300-level will do extra reading, writing and research in projects directed by the instructor. Credits 1 Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 366 - Gender, Power and the Gods See CLAS 266 . Students at the 300-level will do extra reading, writing and research in projects directed by the instructor. Credits 1 Compass Attributes Global Honors, Humanities
	CLAS 399 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CLAS 401 - Senior Seminar Credits 1
	CLAS 499 - Independent Research Offered to selected majors at the invitation of the department. Credits 1
	CLAS 500 - Individual Research Selected majors are invited by the department to pursue individual research in preparation for writing an Honors Thesis.
Computer Science
	COMP 099 - Independent Study An individual or small-group study in computer science under the direction of an approved advisor. An individual or small group works on the conception, design and implementation of a significant computer science project. Interdisciplinary projects are strongly encouraged. Students are also expected to assume a greater responsibility in the form of leading discussions and working examples. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits .5
	COMP 115 - Problem Solving and Python Programming Problem-solving techniques and algorithm development with emphasis on program design, introductory numerical methods, and object-oriented programming in the Python language. This course is intended for those seeking a thorough and rigorous exposure to programming. While this is the introductory course for the Computer Science major, it is appropriate for programming in any field. Topics covered include programming language syntax, coding, debugging, testing, and good documentation style. Concepts include arithmetic and logical operations, simple input and output, functions, and introductory data structures such as strings, arrays/lists, dictionaries, and classes. Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with FNMS 115 . A lab section must be selected with lecture. Area Math and Computer Science Connection 20016, 21004 Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 116 - Data Structures An introduction to the theoretical and practical aspects of data structures. Emphasis is on abstract data types and the use of the C++ class mechanism to support their implementations. Examples include stacks, queues, linked lists, binary search trees and general trees and their applications. Pointers and recursion are used in some implementations. Three hours of lecture and a two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites COMP 115 or Permission of Instructor. A lab must be selected with lecture. Credits 1 Notes A lab must be selected with lecture Area Math and Computer Science Connection 20016 Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 121 - Foundations of Computing Theory Discrete mathematics represents the core mathematical and problem-solving principles in computer science education. It is not possible to make creative and effective use of computers without involving oneself in mathematical considerations. This course introduces many of the mathematical concepts that appear later in the computer science major. Everyday scenarios are related to discrete topics including algorithms, networks and data communication, parity and error, finite state machines, regular expressions, matrices, propositional logic, Boolean algebra, sets and relations in databases, graphs and trees. Students use these techniques to solve real-world problems, such as forming SQL queries, designing shortest-path communications between cell towers and pattern matching across entire genomes and volumes of English text. Faculty Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 131 - Computing for Poets The use of computers to manage the storage and retrieval of written texts creates new opportunities for scholars of ancient and other written works. Recent advances in computer software, hypertext and database methodologies have made it possible to ask novel questions about a story, a trilogy, an anthology or corpus. This course teaches computer programming as a vehicle to explore the formal symbol systems currently used to define our digital libraries of text. Programming facilitates top-down thinking and practice with real-world problem-solving skills such as problem decomposition and writing algorithms. Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with FNMS 131 Area Math and Computer Science Connection 20056 Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 155 - Intelligent Systems Intelligent Systems provides scientific and technical background to consider Turing’s question: ‘Can machines think?’ We explore locomotion, sensors and effectors, and contrast capabilities of humans and AIs. Then, we investigate computer vision and natural language processing. Finally, we study humans anthropomorphizing robots and computers and AI’s role in our world. Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 161 - Web Design As websites are found in every industry, it is increasingly important to understand today’s technology. Web Design is a hands-on course covering design principles and the core technologies used to implement modern websites. Students design and implement websites using semantic markup languages, style sheets, and various software tools and applications. Pages are brought to life by adding custom graphics and other media. The course includes techniques for implementing effective, user-friendly, and real-world websites. Students practice many concepts while in the classroom, and design, program, and upload their own pages to the department’s server as a major component of the course. Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with FNMS 161 Area Math and Computer Science Connection 20042 Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 199 - Independent Study An individual or small-group study in computer science under the direction of an approved advisor. An individual or small group works on the conception, design and implementation of a significant computer science project. Interdisciplinary projects are strongly encouraged. Students are also expected to assume a greater responsibility in the form of leading discussions and working examples. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 212 - Web Development This course covers the design and implementation of dynamic web-based applications. Topics include both front-end (client-side) design and back-end (server-side) implementation. Students will design and develop several web pages and sites, hosted on the department server. Some of the tools/languages the course covers may include HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery on the client-side, and PHP, mySQL, and others on the server-side. The course features many hands-on sessions during regular class periods. Prerequisites COMP 116 or Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 215 - Algorithms An introduction to the mathematical foundations, design, implementation and computational analysis of fundamental algorithms. Problems include heuristic searching, sorting, several graph theory problems, tree balancing algorithms, and the theoretical expression of their orders of growth. Out-of-class assignments and in-class labs emphasize the balance between theoretical hypotheses and experimental verification. C/C++, Java, Perl or Maple are applied to various solutions. Prerequisites COMP 116 with a minimum grade of C- and COMP 121 or MATH 211. Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 220 - Computer Organization and Assembly Language A detailed look at the internal organization and logic of computers. The programming portion of the course considers a common assembly language and how such instructions are translated to the binary instructions of a traditional 32-bit machine language. Addressing modes and stack behavior related to subroutine calls are discussed in detail. Prerequisites COMP 116 with a minimum grade of C- and COMP 121 or MATH 101 Credits 1 Notes A lab section must be selected with lecture Area Math and Computer Science Connection 20022
	COMP 242 - DNA An amazing blend of biology, chemistry, computing and mathematics emerges when considering the molecule “deoxyribonucleic acid” (DNA). DNA is the blueprint of life for all organisms on Earth and throughout evolutionary time. This course explores DNA from the following four points of view: molecular biology, applied mathematics, evolutionary biology and computer science. Students will analyze DNA sequences by learning to write computer programs (software) in the language Python. Learning to write programs is a pure, distilled form of problem solving, a vital skill for many careers and graduate studies. Historical and ethical aspects of DNA are discussed. Counts as a related course in the biology major and as a 200-level elective in the computer science major. Prerequisites One course in Biology or one course in Computer Science or one course in Mathematics or Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Cross-listed with BIO 242 Area Math and Computer Science Connection 20015 Foundation Quantitative Analysis Compass Attributes Quantitative Analysis
	COMP 255 - Artificial Intelligence The idea of a thinking machine captivates us as a culture and our long struggle toward an approximation of that goal has pushed us to examine what underlies our own thought processes and how we may create problem-solving models based on different definitions of what constitutes “intelligence.” This course examines the fundamentals of artificial intelligence, including searching for problem solutions, game playing, logical reasoning, task planning and robotics. We also explore the advanced topics of natural language communication between man and machine and the challenge of designing a machine that learns from experience. Prerequisites COMP 116 Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 298 - Mobile Computing This course provides a broad introduction to Android Programming in Java. Topics covered will range from using basic layouts and using Java to modify the content, to using files and basic networking. More advanced topics may be chosen depending on student interests. Prerequisites COMP 116 or Permission of Instructor Credits 1
	COMP 299 - Independent Study An individual or small-group study in computer science under the direction of an approved advisor. An individual or small group works on the conception, design, and implementation of a significant computer science project. Interdisciplinary projects are strongly encouraged. Students are also expected to assume a greater responsibility in the form of leading discussions and working examples. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 315 - Parallel Algorithms Parallel Algorithms provides an introduction to designing parallel algorithms and organizing parallel computing systems. We explore software in multiprocessor environments and investigate building and using a cluster. Then, we evaluate the performance of our distributed systems against cloud computing. Finally, we discuss broader impacts of data centers and high-performance computing. Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 325 - Database Systems In an age of information, it is crucial to understand how to design systems to manage and organize potentially large collections of data. This course involves an in-depth study of the issues involved in today’s database management systems (DBMS). Topics include the theories behind database architecture, database design (including the relational model) and DBMS implementation, as well as the collection, organization and retrieval of data through query languages such as SQL. Prerequisites COMP 116 Credits 1 Area Math and Science
	COMP 335 - Principles of Programming Languages A theoretical study of the principles that govern the design and implementation of contemporary programming languages. This includes language syntax (lexical properties, BNF notation and parsing); language representations (data structures, control structures and runtime environments); and practical experience with language styles (procedural, functional, logical and object-oriented). Particular focus is on object-oriented languages. Labs, homework and programming assignments include selections from languages that are object-oriented (Java, C++, C#), functional (LISP), declarative (PROLOG) and used for data-interface (PERL), building system tools (C) and object-based applications (Visual Basic). Prerequisites COMP 116 Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 345 - Operating Systems Operating systems are the software core of computers. This most fundamental of all system programs controls all of the computer’s resources and provides the base upon which all application programs are written. The course introduces the theoretical structure of current computer operating systems, including batch, multiprogramming and multiprocessor systems. Specific strategies for input-output, interrupt handling, file management and concurrency are discussed. Practical experience is gained by writing module simulations, implementing concurrency by using threads, and altering actual operating system software. Parallel computing algorithms and techniques are further emphasized to give students experience in how to take advantage of today’s multi-core processors. Prerequisites COMP 116 Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 365 - Computer Graphics A look at many of the mathematical tools, data structures, algorithms and hardware associated with the creation of imagery on the computer. The course covers aspects such as animation, 3D geometric transformations, projections, shading, texture mapping, viewing and visible surface determination. Modeling techniques, including fractals, surfaces of rotation and L-systems, are discussed. Advanced topics such as ray tracing, radiosity, shadows and other effects are covered as time permits. Major programming projects put theory into practice, using OpenGL or other computer graphics application programmer interfaces. Prerequisites COMP 215 and MATH 101 or MATH 211 or Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science Connection 23012
	COMP 375 - Theory of Computation Many complex problems can be solved using a finite state machine approach. This course is a look at various kinds of such theoretical machines and how understanding them can lead to practical solutions to programming problems. Topics include regular languages, context-free languages, finite automata, pushdown automata, nondeterminism and Turing machines. The halting problem and the problem of computability versus undecidability are investigated. The topics are shown to have applications to compiler design; portions of a compiler are implemented in a major project. Prerequisites COMP 215 and COMP 121 or COMP 116 and MATH 211 or Permission of Instructor. MATH 211 strongly recommended. Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 398 - Computer Security An introduction to the concepts and techniques used for secure network communications. This course examines how security is defined at the cryptographic level, and how basic cryptographic algorithms can be used to construct secure network protocols. Topics covered may also include cryptocurrencies, access control, vulnerabilities found in networking protocols and how to answer common questions on computer security. Prerequisites COMP 215 or permission of instructor Credits 1
	COMP 398 - Parallel and Distributed Computing This is an introductory course to parallel and distributed systems and algorithms. It covers a wide range of topics in architecture, parallel programming, parallel algorithms, and advanced topics in parallel and distributed computing. Prerequisites COMP 215 or permission of instructor Credits 1
	COMP 399 - Independent Study An individual or small-group study in computer science under the direction of an approved advisor. An individual or small group works on the conception, design and implementation of a significant computer science project. Interdisciplinary projects are strongly encouraged. Students are also expected to assume a greater responsibility in the form of leading discussions and working examples. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 401 - Senior Seminar A seminar featuring historical and/or contemporary topics in computer science. Roundtable discussions, student-led presentations, writing, and a major group programming project are featured. Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 499 - Independent Research An individual research project in computer science under the direction of an approved advisor. Typically, this involves a review of the primary literature that leads to the design and implementation of a computational experiment or the development of a large software system. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Area Math and Computer Science
	COMP 500 - Individual Research Research under the direction of individual computer science faculty for two semester course credits. A thesis is required of each student enrolled in this course. Prerequisites Open to Junior and Senior Majors who are candidates for Departmental Honors and by Permission of Instructor Credits 1
Creative Writing and Literature
	CW 099 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits .5
	CW 198 - Foundations of Creative Writing In this introductory creative writing workshop, we will read contemporary short fiction, poetry, and one-act plays with a focus on the rich myriad of writers whose works sometimes defy category altogether. Writing exercises will offer parameters that help you to develop your voice and content, but will not initially pre-determine form. Attention to language and ingenuity of expression will help you to push out of what playwright Mac Wellman refers to as the “already known” as you write your way to a developing aesthetic and form that suits what you want to say. Credits 1
	CW 199 - Independent Study An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits 1
	CW 281 - Creative Nonfiction Workshop participants will study and practice the techniques of creative nonfiction through guided exercises. Significant writing and revision. Open to sophomores, juniors and seniors with permission of the instructor. Prerequisites CW 284 or equivalent. Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Humanities
	CW 282 - Literary Translation An introduction to the theory and practice of literary translation. In addition to reading translations and discussing the pleasures and problems of translation, students will undertake individual projects in translation of poetry and fiction of their choice. Open to sophomores, juniors and seniors with reading competency in one or more languages in addition to English. Previous experience in creative writing is desirable, but not required. Prerequisites Open to Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors with reading competency in one or more languages in addition to English and Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Creative Arts
	CW 283 - Poetry Writing: Form and Craft An introduction to poetry writing and poetics. Student writing, as well as issues of craft and technique, will be discussed in class and in individual conferences. Some experience in writing poetry is preferred, but not essential. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Creative Arts
	CW 284 - Fiction Writing Workshop Language. Imagery. Surprise. In this generative workshop we will manipulate these elements and write and share complete stories of 250 – 500 words based on prompts and assignments. We will also pay attention to characterization. And we’ll read published flash fictions, including micro fictions by students in the fiction writing workshop at Wheaton. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Humanities
	CW 287 - Writing for Performance What is performance? From the wave of a hand and the way we hold utensils to our intonation patterns and use of vocabulary, what often appear to be “unconscious” behaviors actually play out as signifying performances for spectators on the stage of everyday life. Together, we will recreate, revise, expand and contextualize our own performances and “stage” them-everywhere but in the theatre. Readings in philosophy, performance theory, art history, theatre and current events will help to foster a climate of heightening and transforming the details and language of autobiography. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Connection 20009 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Creative Arts
	CW 288 - Playwriting: Form and Craft Conflict. Paradox. Mystery. Suspense. Gossip. Poetry. Lies. All the ingredients of great plays. From dreams, memories, coupons, newspaper articles, rare books, overheard snippets of conversation, visual images and sounds, you will be encouraged to create fragments of dramatic writing (i.e., dialogues, monologues, settings) unique to your own imagination and temperament. Then our focus will shift to revision and expansion - deepening character, refining language and building a dramatic arc. Readings of contemporary plays, theory, manifestos and reviews will supplement our creative work. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Creative Arts
	CW 289 - Word and Image This course focuses on interrelations between creative writing and visual imagery. Following explorations of writers’ responses to visual phenomena (including painting, sculpture, photography, artists’ books, scientific imagery and other media) and artists’ responses to language, you will have the opportunity to write about and to create multimedia pieces and to collaborate with others, both inside and outside the class. This course is designed primarily for creative writing students, but artists, musicians, dancers, filmmakers and others interested in multimedia projects incorporating texts are also encouraged to enroll. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class. Area Creative Arts Connection 23012 Division Arts and Humanities Compass Attributes Creative Arts
	CW 299 - Independent Study As part of the creative writing concentration, after successful completion of at least one advanced writing workshop, students may be invited to undertake a semester of independent writing under the guidance of and with permission of the instructor. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1
	CW 383 - Advanced Poetry Workshop Intensive practice in the writing of poetry. Exercises and independent work, using assigned readings as models, will be discussed in workshop sessions and individual conferences. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class.
	CW 384 - Advanced Fiction Workshop This course allows students to study and practice various aspects of fiction writing through workshops and readings in the long story, the novella and the novel. Class discussions will be based on the students’ manuscripts and selected published works. Significant written output and revision are expected of workshop participants. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class.
	CW 388 - Advanced Playwriting After we’ve written one or two plays, what we have to hold onto in those terrifying moments of facing the blank page are more refined instincts; a sharper sense of immediacy; some tools for creating character, dialogue, setting and dramatic arc, and probably a stronger determination to make the beast fly. Through a series of writing exercises and an ongoing discussion of individual creative process, we will focus on developing, shaping, refining and energizing our content. Plays written in this course will be included in the annual spring New Plays Festival. Readings of contemporary plays, theory, manifestos and reviews will supplement our creative work. Prerequisites CW 288 and Permission of Instructor Credits 1 Notes Registration for the pre-application section of this course is required. Eligibility to enroll in this course will be determined at the first day of class.
	CW 399 - Independent Study As part of the creative writing concentration, after successful completion of at least one advanced writing workshop, students may be invited to undertake a semester of independent writing under the guidance of and with permission of the instructor. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1
	CW 499 - Independent Writing As part of the creative writing concentration, after successful completion of at least one advanced writing workshop, students may be invited to undertake a semester of independent writing under the guidance of and with permission of the instructor. Prerequisites Permission of Instructor Credits 1
	CW 500 - Individual Research Open to senior majors by invitation of the department; other interested students should consult with the chair of the department. Credits 1
Economics
	ECON 099 - Selected Topics An opportunity to do independent work in a particular area not included in the regular courses. Credits .5 Area Social Sciences Division Social Sciences
	ECON 101 - Introduction to Macroeconomics Macroeconomics covers the economic functioning and problems of society. Major topics include national income and growth, unemployment, inflation and stabilization policies, federal revenues, expenditures and the deficit and money and banking. Credits 1 Area Social Sciences Division Social Sciences Compass Attributes Social Science
	ECON 102 - Introduction to Microeconomics Microeconomics explains economic behavior of decision makers in the economy consumers, business firms, resource owners and governments. Major topics include pricing and the operation of markets for goods and services and for resources, the behavior of firms and industries in different market settings, income distribution and public policy. Credits 1 Area Social Sciences Connection 20004 Division Social Sciences Compass Attributes Social Science

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Course Descriptions

CHIN 202 - Intermediate Chinese II

CHIN 399 - Independent Study

CHEM 099 - Independent Study

CHEM 103 - Chemistry and Your Environment

CHEM 104 - The Chemistry of Life

CHEM 105 - Earth, Wind and Fire: Science of the Earth System

CHEM 109 - Edible Chemicals

CHEM 135 - Introductory Medical Chemistry

CHEM 145 - Art, Color and Chemistry

CHEM 153 - Chemical Principles

CHEM 198 - Understanding Pandemics

CHEM 199 - Independent Study

CHEM 232 - Aqueous Equilibria

CHEM 253 - Organic Chemistry I

CHEM 254 - Organic Chemistry II

CHEM 261 - Inorganic Chemistry

CHEM 298 - Forensic Chemistry and Crime Scene Analysis

CHEM 299 - Independent Study

CHEM 303 - Current Problems in Environmental Chemistry

CHEM 305 - Biochemistry

CHEM 321 - Chemistry of Natural Waters

CHEM 332 - Instrumental Analysis

CHEM 355 - Chemical Thermodynamics

CHEM 356 - Quantum Chemistry

CHEM 361 - Advanced Inorganic Chemistry

CHEM 362 - Advanced Organic Chemistry

CHEM 399 - Independent Study

CHEM 400 - Seminar

CHEM 405 - Senior Seminar in Biochemistry

CHEM 499 - Independent Research

CHEM 500 - Individual Research

CLAS 099 - Independent Study

CLAS 130 - Egypt in the Greco-Roman World

CLAS 135 - Myth and Folklore

CLAS 140 - Before the West

CLAS 199 - Independent Study

CLAS 205 - The Fall of the Roman Republic

CLAS 254 - The Drama of Fifth-Century Athens

CLAS 256 - The Ancient Romance

CLAS 258 - Tales of Troy

CLAS 262 - The Ancient Landscape: From Mythology to Ecology

CLAS 266 - Gender, Power and the Gods

CLAS 299 - Independent Study

CLAS 305 - The Fall of the Roman Republic

CLAS 354 - The Drama of Fifth-Century Athens

CLAS 356 - The Ancient Romance

CLAS 358 - Tales of Troy

CLAS 362 - The Ancient Landscape: From Mythology to Ecology

CLAS 366 - Gender, Power and the Gods

CLAS 399 - Independent Study

CLAS 401 - Senior Seminar

CLAS 499 - Independent Research

CLAS 500 - Individual Research

COMP 099 - Independent Study

COMP 115 - Problem Solving and Python Programming

COMP 116 - Data Structures

COMP 121 - Foundations of Computing Theory

COMP 131 - Computing for Poets

COMP 155 - Intelligent Systems

COMP 161 - Web Design

COMP 199 - Independent Study

COMP 212 - Web Development

COMP 215 - Algorithms

COMP 220 - Computer Organization and Assembly Language

COMP 242 - DNA

COMP 255 - Artificial Intelligence

COMP 298 - Mobile Computing

COMP 299 - Independent Study

COMP 315 - Parallel Algorithms

COMP 325 - Database Systems

COMP 335 - Principles of Programming Languages

COMP 345 - Operating Systems

COMP 365 - Computer Graphics

COMP 375 - Theory of Computation

COMP 398 - Computer Security

COMP 398 - Parallel and Distributed Computing

COMP 399 - Independent Study

COMP 401 - Senior Seminar

COMP 499 - Independent Research